Level B1

At B1 you understand the main points of clear texts about familiar topics. You can also write a simple text yourself.

What are the levels?

A1, A2 and B1 are language levels of the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR, in Dutch ERK). It was made by the Council of Europe. There are 6 levels, from A1 to C2. A1 is the lowest level.

The levels are about reading, listening, writing, speaking and having conversations.

What can you do at B1?

  • Understand the main points of clear texts about familiar topics.
  • Manage in most situations while travelling.
  • Write a simple text about topics you know.
  • Tell about what you have experienced, and about your dreams, hopes and plans.
  • Explain briefly why you think something or want to do something.

B1 and civic integration

  • B1 route: within 3 years you learn Dutch at level B1. You take language exams at level B1 and knowledge exams.
  • Education route (onderwijsroute): you take language exams at level B1 or B2 and knowledge exams.
  • Is B1 too difficult? In the B1 route the level can go down to A2, after at least 600 hours of lessons. Ask your municipality about this.

The staatsexamen Nt2

The language exams at level B1 and B2 are also called the staatsexamen Nederlands als tweede taal (Nt2), the state exam Dutch as a second language. It has 4 parts: writing, speaking, reading and listening.

Which exams you have to take, you see in Mijn Inburgering on inburgeren.nl.

Practise on DutchKlaar

Open 'Practise with your own text', choose level B1 and paste a longer Dutch text, for example a letter from the municipality or a news article. You get a short exercise at B1.

Make an exercise

Official practice exams

For B1 and B2 (the staatsexamen Nt2) there are practice exams. There are also separate practice tasks for writing and speaking at B1.

DutchKlaar is a practice website. We are not DUO and not an official organisation. Rules can change. For your own situation, look in Mijn Inburgering on inburgeren.nl, or ask your municipality (gemeente).

Sources

This text is based on these official pages (in Dutch):

Last checked on 18 October 2026.